An early prototype known as Type 90 featuring a Russian-style 125mm gun with autoloader was built and tested in early 1990.
The ZTZ99 was a direct result of the PLA’s third-generation MBT programme which first commenced in the late 1970s. Some of the ZTZ99’s technologies have been used to upgrade the less expensive ZTZ96 MBT. These tanks are currently deployed by two elite armour regiments in Beijing and Shenyang Military Region respectively.
As a high-end MBT, the ZTZ99 was only built in a small number (~200) due to its high unit price (~US$1.9 Million in 1999). First entering the PLA service in late 2001, the ZTZ99 provides a significant improvement in firepower, mobility, and protection compared to older Chinese-made tanks. The ZTZ99 (also known as Type 99, industrial designation WZ123) manufactured by NORINCO is the most advanced main battle tank (MBT) fielded by the PLA.
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